Intersectionality is Necessary to Understand the Way Different Identities are Impacted by Systems of Oppression.

A Core Boundary for Youth Sexual Health Education

These core boundaries create a foundation for youth sexual health education that is inclusive, accessible, anti-oppressive, and rooted in pleasure and joy. These core boundaries are imperative to the overall framing of this report and are the bedrock from which liberation and transformation of sexual health education is possible.


Sexual health is vast and is influenced by culture, religion, racism, colonialism, nationalism, classism, ableism, and the multitude of additional ways that oppression operates. These systems interact and create complex forms of both privilege and oppression. 

For the development of this report, a Youth Sexual Health Program Board was intentionally recruited to represent a variety of intersectional identities with people who experience diverse oppressions and privileges within intersecting systems to speak to the complex ways identity interfaces with sexual health. 

There is nuance and fluidity to how one identifies, and this same nuance and flexibility needs to be reflected in sexual health education. It is critical to discuss and include gender and sexual identity in sexual education and the ways gender and sexual identity interface with other identities like race and ethnicity. Further, people with disabilities also have varying gender, sexual, and racial identities and need to be seen fully. It is critical to not silo this analysis and to understand that sexual health is embedded within each of these systems. Simply addressing sexual health within one system does not mitigate the harm being caused within another system.

Access is a critical value that must be prioritized across the multiple intersections that people live, and access looks different based on the compounding identities one holds. Recommendations for improving access to sexual health education for people with disabilities and intersectional identities are included throughout the anti-oppressive recommendations section of this report.

Sketch of Vivi, a confident trans woman, encourages others to “Love your demonic self!”.

Smearing Paint
by Nora (She/Her) from Inside Out Youth Services

When it came to sex education, my dad had decided to take me out of health class to teach me these things himself, believing the school’s education would not be appropriate. My sex education came down to abstinence only which took years to break out of that concept. Not only that but being a trans woman taught me that my body was abnormal and even demonic to some, so when it comes to self-portraits I decided to embrace this in a positive way and began drawing myself as a beautiful many eyed demon. I also drew art of a character from my comic named Vivi, she is a trans woman as well and embraces her sexuality and desires, in a way she was my own version of the confidence I wished to work towards.”